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		<title>Mark Rowlands Blog : Philospot</title>
		<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Mark Rowlands blog where he writes about animals, ethics, philosophy, politics, sport and wolves.]]></description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2010, Mark Rowlands</copyright>
		<language>en-US</language>
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			<title>Happy Bastille Day!</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100714-104954</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I'd like to wish all my French friends happy Bastille Day, and also to thank everyone over there who helped make<em> Le Philosophe et le Loup</em> such a success.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100714-104954</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 14:49:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=07&amp;story=story100714-104954</comments>
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			<title>Documentary Video Clips</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100710-083626</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Another of&nbsp;the great pleasures of my recent trip to Europe was working with the wonderful people at Univers- Cite du Chien to make a video documentary on dogs: how to live with them,&nbsp;and how to cope with problems you may encounter. Some short video clips of the documentary are now online. The first can be found here:</p>
<p><object width="400" height="226"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13124752&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13124752&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="226"></embed></object><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/13124752">Mark Rowlands</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2177804">Daniela SpŠder</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>And the second is here:</p><p><object width="400" height="225"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13096663&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13096663&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="225"></embed></object><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/13096663">Mark Rowlands - Les enfants et le chien</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2177804">Daniela SpŠder</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>My favourite part is undoubtedly the bit&nbsp;where Hugo&nbsp;performs a little impromptu herding of my older son.</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Frowlands.philospot.com%2Findex.php%3Fstory%3Dstory100710-083626&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=450&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=80" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:450px; height:80px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100710-083626</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 12:36:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=07&amp;story=story100710-083626</comments>
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			<title>The Iberian Wolf</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100708-082537</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I'm back in Miami now, for that hurricane and humidity festival that, in these parts, is known as a summer. As I mentioned in a previous blog, one of the high points of the couple of months spent in Europe was a trip to the Centro de Recuperacao do Lobo Iberico, not far from Lisbon, Portugal. I would like to thank Francisco Fonseca, Professor of Biology at the University of Lisbon, and&nbsp;President of Grupo Lobo, for his&nbsp;hospitality. Here is a short TV clip made&nbsp;by TV1 during my visit.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/galeria_nova.html?mul_id=13286069">http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/galeria_nova.html?mul_id=13286069</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100708-082537</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 12:25:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=07&amp;story=story100708-082537</comments>
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			<title>An Interview in Le Progres</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100623-021928</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The French interviews are&nbsp;starting to appear. Here, for French readers of this blog, is a piece in <em>Le Progres:</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.leprogres.fr/fr/vos-loisirs/cinema/article/3289983/Mon-loup-reste-mon-modele-encore-aujourd-hui.html">http://www.leprogres.fr/fr/vos-loisirs/cinema/article/3289983/Mon-loup-reste-mon-modele-encore-aujourd-hui.html</a></p>
<p>Curiously, the <em>Le Monde</em> piece doesn't seem to be online.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100623-021928</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 06:19:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=06&amp;story=story100623-021928</comments>
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			<title>Hello from, and to, France</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100620-100239</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><span lang="EN">
<p>Greetings from France, where I, along with the rest of my family (including Hugo), have been ensconced since mid-May. I apologize for my long silences on this site.</p>
<p>I&rsquo;m here for several reasons; First, I love it here. I love looking out across the sea, and seeing the long sweep of mountains running down to the Spanish border. On clear days, I can see the mountain known Le Canigou, to the south of Perpignan. When you come from Wales and live in Miami, you miss mountains, believe me. You don&rsquo;t necessarily miss much else. But you do miss mountains.</p>
<p>Secondly, I&rsquo;m working; not only writing the next book, but also on publicity for the previous one. The French translation of <em>The Philosopher and the Wolf</em> - <em>Le Philosophe et Le Loup: Libert&eacute;, Fraternit&eacute;, Le&ccedil;ons du Monde Sauvage</em> was published in France in May by Editions Belfond. I spent a few days in Paris and Lyon and did numerous interviews with newspapers; magazines, and TV. I was blown away by the positive response the book has received here, and also by the professionalism of the journalists who had not only read the book very carefully but also had a myriad of very specific, detailed and intelligent questions that my limited possession of the French language was probably not up to answering very well.</p>
<p>I also popped over to Portugal for couple of days to talk about the Portuguese translation, and, among other things, had the great pleasure of being taken to centre dedicated to the rescue and preservation of the Iberian wolf - but more on that later.</p>
</span></p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100620-100239</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 14:02:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=06&amp;story=story100620-100239</comments>
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			<title>Talks in Paris and Lyon</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100604-080443</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In case anyone is in the neighbourhood, I'll be giving a few talks in Paris and Lyon next week. On Monday and Tuesday, I'll be at CREA-Polytechnique.</p>
<p>Monday is a debate with Shaun Gallagher on representation and action - more or&nbsp;less.</p>
<p>Tuesday, I'll be giving&nbsp;a paper entitled 'Intentionality and the&nbsp;amalgamated mind'.</p>
<p>Both talks are&nbsp;2-4 p.m. at CREA, 32 Boulevard Victor, Paris 75015. Monday's talk is in Room&nbsp;28 156. Tuesday's talk is in room Colbert.</p>
<p>Then I go&nbsp;to the Ecole Normale Sup&eacute;rieure de Lyon for Wednesday's talk entitled '4e cognition: just how anti-Cartesian is it?&nbsp;</p>
<p>ENS Lyon, Site Desartes, 15 Parvis Descartes, Lyon 7 in Room F 005</p>
<p>I'll also be doing various publicity things for WOLF, or rather LOUP, which was published in France last month.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100604-080443</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 12:04:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=06&amp;story=story100604-080443</comments>
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			<title>Dog Documentary</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100602-100222</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" title="Hugo_a_Portiragnes_Plage.JPG" src="config/users/6d726f776c616e6473406d69616d692e656475/images/Hugo_a_Portiragnes_Plage.JPG" alt="Hugo_a_Portiragnes_Plage.JPG" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>Last week I was fortunate enough to spend a very&nbsp;enjoyable day in the Languedoc region of France filming a documentary on dogs:&nbsp;how to live with them, how to treat them, and how to&nbsp;get them to refrain from biting you.&nbsp;Our family dog, Hugo, featured prominently in the&nbsp;documentary; ideally, not biting anyone. Here is a&nbsp;photograph of him taken on that day, in&nbsp;full flight,&nbsp;on the beach at Portiragnes Plage. That's my eldest son in the background.</p>
<p>The photographer is the multi-talented Daniela Spader, founder of the Univers-Cite du Chien:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.univers-cite-du-chien.com/accueil.html">http://www.univers-cite-du-chien.com/accueil.html</a></p>
<p>Daniela and I co-wrote the documentary, which was directed by Antoine Elizab&eacute;, and presented by Daniela, the journalist Laurence Lef&egrave;vre, and myself.</p>
<p>Daniela's breathtaking portfolio of dog photographs can be found&nbsp;at:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.photo-chien.com/portfolio/daniela_spader.html">http://www.photo-chien.com/portfolio/daniela_spader.html</a></p>
<p>Thanks also to Genevi&egrave;ve Paill&eacute; and Jean-marc Zuiliani.</p>
<p>7.30 a.m. until 1.30 a.m.&nbsp;- that's a full day's work lad and don't you forget it!</p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100602-100222</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2010 14:02:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=06&amp;story=story100602-100222</comments>
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			<title>Interview with Dilemata</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100602-085000</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>There is a new interview with me just published in the journal Dilemata. It can be found at:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dilemata.net/revista/index.php/dilemata/article/viewFile/40/41">http://www.dilemata.net/revista/index.php/dilemata/article/viewFile/40/41</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100602-085000</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2010 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=06&amp;story=story100602-085000</comments>
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			<title>Mixed Martial Arts</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100503-183654</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In a new spin on mixed martial arts, here's a photo of Hugo and yours truly engaging in one of our daily (weather permitting - which it usually is in Miami) MMA workouts. That's a kevlar sleeve, and when Hugo gets a good grip I can still feel my bones beginning to crunch. I actually had no idea dogs could bite so hard, and Hugo is little more than half the size of Brenin&nbsp;- which, I suppose, makes some of my previous lifestyle choices somewhat disturbing ... Oh well.</p>
<p>Next week we're all off to France, to, among other things, shoot a documentary on how to persuade your dog not to bite people. Details to follow.</p>
<p><img style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" title="Mark_and_Hugo_1.jpg" src="config/users/6d726f776c616e6473406d69616d692e656475/images/Mark_and_Hugo_1.jpg" alt="Mark_and_Hugo_1.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100503-183654</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 22:36:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=05&amp;story=story100503-183654</comments>
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			<title>Vote for Steve!</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100408-124822</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>One of our regular contributors to this blog - Steve Joordens, Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto - has reached the final of the 2010 Best Lecturer <span style="font-size: xx-small;">Competition</span>. This is a national competition designed to find the best university lecturer in&nbsp;Canada. There is a video of Steve in action, to be found at:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tvo.org/TVOsites/WebObjects/TvoMicrosite.woa?bigideas">http://www.tvo.org/TVOsites/WebObjects/TvoMicrosite.woa?bigideas</a></p>
<p>Congratulations to Steve! It's easy to see why he's got this far. Also, there is a profile piece that can be found at:</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmnmUowiwbc"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmnmUowiwbc</span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Please vote for Steve!</span></p>]]></description>
			<category>Culture</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100408-124822</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 16:48:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=04&amp;story=story100408-124822</comments>
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			<title>Bluefin II</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100321-091323</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Following up the last post, an interesting piece on the Bluefin tuna/CITES debacle can be found here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article7069808.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article7069808.ece</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100321-091323</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 13:13:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=03&amp;story=story100321-091323</comments>
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			<title>Bye Bye Bluefin</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100318-162221</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>There's been some very disappointing news from the CITES (Commission on International Traffic in Endangered Species) meeting in Doha. A proposal to ban trade in Atlantic bluefin tuna has been rejected in the face of strong lobbying from Japan and Canada, among others. It's not difficult to work out what happened: money. Atlantic bluefin is a mainstay in sushi, and far too lucrative to ban - even though its numbers have declined 85% since industrial fishing began. Another twenty years and it's probably curtains for the Atlantic bluefin.</p>
<p>Environmental problems are sometimes portrayed as stemming from human irrationality. But this sort of case is revealing of what is really going on. Fundamentally, there is no such thing as humanity. Instead, there are just various interested parties. Some of those parties have already been born, others have not. Some of those parties (Japan, Canada, France, Spain, Italy, among others) have large tuna fleets and will not support a ban; others have no such fleets and will. It's all perfectly rational. It would be irrational only if the people making the decisions today are the same ones to suffer later. But, of course, they're not. It is not irrationality that drives human devastation of the environment. It is selfishness - the selfishness of those who have already been born to those who have not. And that's not even taking the fish into account.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Ethics and Politics</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100318-162221</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 20:22:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=03&amp;story=story100318-162221</comments>
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			<title>Good Manners</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100317-111532</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I suppose I should be heartened by the fact that this blog has been going for over a year, and I've never felt necessary to provide any guidelines concerning behavior required of anyone who wishes to participate. However, given the debate running on the post entitled &lsquo;Eating Animals', perhaps that time has come.</p>
<p>First, there will be no personal attacks. Second, there will be no stunningly unintelligent comments.</p>
<p>Speculating on the behavior of a blog member in a concentration camp scenario based on extrapolation of current eating habits satisfies both criteria, and I leave the comment in situ solely as an example of what not to do.</p>
<p>Vigorous, impassioned, and serious argument is, always has been, and will continue to be welcome at all times.</p>
<p>I know I am being despotic about this. But I am armed with God-like access to this blog's delete function, and I'm not afraid to use it. Life can be unpleasant enough. The last thing I want is to find this unpleasantness seeping into this site.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100317-111532</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 15:15:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=03&amp;story=story100317-111532</comments>
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			<title>Eating Animals</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100303-110558</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In case anyone is interested, my review of Jonathan Safran Foer's book, <em>Eating Animals</em> (coming out in the <em>Times Literary Supplement</em> on Friday 5th March) can be found online here:</p>
<p><a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article7047926.ece">http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article7047926.ece</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100303-110558</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 16:05:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=03&amp;story=story100303-110558</comments>
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			<title>Running with the Pack - Addendum</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100228-101417</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Made a crucial mistake in my formulation of the the question of the meaning of life in the Running with the Pack post.&nbsp;In utopia,&nbsp;the question&nbsp;is not how should I live but how would I live?<em>&nbsp;</em>The difference might seem small, but everything turns on it. Here is no should - that is crucial to understanding the question.</p>
<p>And, on that cryptic note I shall now return to officially not talking about the meaning of life.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<category>Philosophy</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100228-101417</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 15:14:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=02&amp;story=story100228-101417</comments>
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			<title>Birthday</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100224-073329</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I'm told this blog is one year old today. I'd like to offer a huge THANKS to everyone who has contributed during the year, all the voices both supporting and dissenting, that have helped make this site a&nbsp;success. Thank you everyone.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Culture</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100224-073329</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 12:33:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=02&amp;story=story100224-073329</comments>
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			<title>This is Not About Tiger Woods ...</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100223-144129</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>... It's about us. I've steered clear of commenting on this, because I really have better things to think about than an unfaithful golfer (not a real sport, by the way), staggering though his unfaithfulness might have been. But now I find myself interested - not in Tiger, he still bores me - but in everyone who is interested in Tiger. In <em>The Philosopher and the Wolf</em>, I talked about how vicious we apes are, and I got a lot of flak for it. But there is no better illustration of what I was talking about than the Tiger Woods affair.</p>
<p>Why does anyone care? Why does anyone think it is any of their business? Hanging on every word of his show trial confession: was his contrition sincere, or wasn't it. How many of Joe and Jane Q Public had a camera stuck in their face and asked precisely this. And they all had any opinion. They all cared. Was his confession 'staged"? Well, of course it bloody was: there were cameras for God's sake. Contrary to what he said, Woods let no one down except his wife. She's the only one to whom he promised, presumably, to forsake all others. Consequently, it's the business of nobody except Woods and his wife. This fascination, this faux moral outrage, is really all about power. For a little while at least, we can look down on, and feel superior to, someone who is, so I'm told, a rather good golfer, and consequently, in this world gone mad,&nbsp;extraordinarily rich. The ape in us likes seeing the powerful suffer since it makes us feel better about our own little lives. Is he sincere? Let's decide he's not and&nbsp;make him suffer some more.</p>
<p>This brings me to what really puzzles me. Why does Woods cooperate? Why not simply tell everyone to f**k off and mind their own business? I can understand when some sleazy politician feels the need to confess his numerous extra-marital sins and beg for forgiveness. His livelihood rests on getting people to like him. Or at least vote for him. That's why the wronged better half usually plays ball too. But Tiger doesn't need anyone to like him - he just needs to be better at golf than they are. The sponsors won't touch Tiger now, I hear. And Elin will take vast swathes of his fortune in the divorce settlement, I'm told. But even after all of this, he'll still be rich beyond the wildest dreams of most of us (and I can have some pretty wild dreams). How much money do you actually need in a single lifetime? And, if short of a little pocket money, he can always go back to beating everyone on the golf circuit and pocketing the prize money (or at least a portion thereof established in the divorce courts). I always thought the best thing about having money - once you get above a certain threshold practically the only good reason really - is so that you don't have to give a crap what people think about you; and don't have to indulge their petty jealousies and desire to seek revenge on you for whatever is wrong in their lives. Tiger has lost the plot in more ways than one.</p>]]></description>
			<category>Sport</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100223-144129</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 19:41:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=02&amp;story=story100223-144129</comments>
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			<title>Running with the Pack</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100205-114814</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I'm really pleased to be able to say that I've signed a contract for my next book, again with Granta, the publishers of <em>The Philosopher and the Wolf</em>. The working title is <em>Running with the Pack</em>. It's about running with dogs and wolves in various parts of the world. It's also about the meaning of life. Which means I won't be writing about the meaning of life any more on this blog: after giving me a not inconsiderable advance, Granta would be very upset with me if I gave it all away for free. For what it's worth, I assure you I am now in possession of the answer, and it's a doozy. But it won't be available until late 2011.</p>
<p>But I will say one final thing about this issue: specifically, about the question. That was the hard part - I was sweating blood trying to work out what the question is. In fact, I actually had to work out the answer before I could work out the question. Sometimes that's how things go.</p>
<p>When someone says: "What is the meaning of life?' What do they mean?</p>
<p>Words and sentences have meaning. Life is not a word or sentence. Therefore, life doesn't have meaning. I learned that growing up in the merry old hey-day of linguistic analysis. This shows that &lsquo;meaning' as deployed in &lsquo;the meaning of life' does not mean the same as &lsquo;meaning' when used for words and sentences. So what does it mean?</p>
<p>It could mean &lsquo;purpose'? Could, but doesn't. Defence of this postponed until late 2011.</p>
<p>It might mean &lsquo;value'. What is the value of life? But, if so, then if a life had no meaning it would have no value. For various obvious reasons, I don't want to say this. If someone's life is meaningless, it does not mean their life has no value.</p>
<p>This gets us a bit closer to what the question is: &lsquo;How should I live?' Or, then same thing: &lsquo;What should I value?'</p>
<p>But &lsquo;should' is a funny word, and has at least three different meaning: logical, prudential and moral. Forgot the logical sense; it's not relevant here. The moral and prudential sense of should are basically, restrictions on how I should act. &lsquo;How should I live?' interpreted morally, means: &lsquo;What moral requirements should I recognize and act upon?' These requirements would be moral exigencies.</p>
<p>The thing about exigencies is that we have to act on them, whether we want to or not. Prudentially, I should work. This is unfortunate. Morally, I should try and alleviate suffering when I can. This is unfortunate in another way. It is unfortunate that there is so much suffering. Exigencies don't reveal the meaning of life, they distract us from it.</p>
<p>Suppose there were no prudential or moral exigencies in your life. You live in a world where you can get whatever you need or want at the push of a button, a world where there was no suffering that you should try to alleviate. Morally and prudentially, you're off the hook. Then ask yourself: in this situation, how should I live? This is another sense of should - neither a moral nor a prudential sense. If we can answer this question, we have answered to the question of the meaning of life.</p>
<p>There: clear as mud.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<category>Culture</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100205-114814</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 16:48:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=02&amp;story=story100205-114814</comments>
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			<title>Ideas</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100201-195912</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A few months ago I spent a very enjoyable hour or so chatting (about&nbsp;<em>The Philosopher and the Wolf</em>) to Paul Kennedy, for the&nbsp;Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio show <em>Ideas.</em> The podcast of our converstion&nbsp;can be found here:</p>
<p><a href="http://castroller.com/podcasts/CbcRadioThe2/1324112">http://castroller.com/podcasts/CbcRadioThe2/1324112</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Culture</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100201-195912</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 00:59:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=02&amp;story=story100201-195912</comments>
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			<title>Bears as Medicine</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100129-092742</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I was delighted to welcome Marc Bekoff to the University of Miami earlier this week. As some of you may know, I've been a big fan of Marc's work for a long time (and, indeed, blogged about his book Wild Justice a few months ago). But every silver cloud has a dark lining. This one was my being forced to acknowledge something that had been hovering nastily in the back of my mind for some time, but I didn't want to think about it because it sickened me.
<p>Imagine being put in a cage no bigger than you are. You can turn your head, in order to access food and water, but that is the limit of your movement. Now imagine being there for fifteen or twenty years. In fact, if you get out after fifteen or twenty years, you're one of the lucky ones - you got out early. Chances are, you'll be there until you die. There is a catheter inserted into your liver, and from it drips the bile that is the reason you find yourself in this cage.</p>
<p>If you find yourself in this position, you are a bear, harvested for your bile, which is highly prized in Chinese medicine.</p>
<p>I know I've been bashing China a lot this week. Just celebrating&nbsp;the Year of the Tiger that starts on Feb 14th. I'm sure I'll find some other country to knock soon.</p>
</p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100129-092742</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 14:27:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=01&amp;story=story100129-092742</comments>
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			<title>Dog (as) Food</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100127-155657</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Dogs - apparently the Chinese are considering not eating them any more:</p>
<p><a href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/chinese-legal-experts-propose-ban-on-eating-cats-and-dogs/">http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/chinese-legal-experts-propose-ban-on-eating-cats-and-dogs/</a></p>
<p>Although some are tempted by the compromise position of merely not cooking them while still alive:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1246454/Cat-dog-meat-soon-menu-China-animal-abuse-law-edges-closer.html">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1246454/Cat-dog-meat-soon-menu-China-animal-abuse-law-edges-closer.html</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100127-155657</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 20:56:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=01&amp;story=story100127-155657</comments>
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			<title>Megafauna and Climate Change</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story100108-103632</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Following on from the previous post, somewhat, it seems to me that the way we treat megafauna - especially keystone predators - is a reliable indicator of how we will treat the rest of nature. Why? Because they are inconvenient. We think they'll eat our children and/or our pets. Which, of course, they might well do. Here's a heartwarming story of a very brave dog and a narrow escape.
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/canada/6933888/Canadian-familys-dog-saves-11-year-old-boy-from-cougar.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/canada/6933888/Canadian-familys-dog-saves-11-year-old-boy-from-cougar.html</a></p>
<p>(I should point out however: wolves hardly ever do this sort of thing).</p>
<p>We humans hate to be inconvenienced. Actually doing something to counter global warming, or, in my opinion, the even more worrying (given its irreversibility) acidification of the sea:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/copenhagen-climate-change-confe/6781789/Copenhagen-climate-summit-Britain-will-suffer-as-seas-become-more-acidic.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/copenhagen-climate-change-confe/6781789/Copenhagen-climate-summit-Britain-will-suffer-as-seas-become-more-acidic.html</a></p>
<p>Well, that's just a lot of bother really - let's not believe in it instead.</p>
<p>But what we forget in all the inconvenience what these animals, particularly the dangerous ones, add to the world. Because of the rather Draconian leash laws of Miami-Dade County, I go running with my dog Hugo on some waste ground that MDC hasn't got around to properly policing. Neither of us like running with him leashed - it messes up our rhythm. There are lots of snakes. We follow certain protocols - he stays at my heels unless I say its OK, etc. I'm not a big fan of snakes - they make me distinctly twitchy to say the least. The snakes are inconvenient. But at the same time they add something undeniably valuable to the run. I can't quite put my finger on what. But it certainly makes the run a lot more interesting and challenging. It's actually a privilege to be out there with these slithery, fanged little bastards.</p>
</p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story100108-103632</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 15:36:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=10&amp;m=01&amp;story=story100108-103632</comments>
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			<title>Sweden to Resume Hunting of Wolves</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story091217-164745</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I'm sickened to hear that Sweden has followed the USA in once again permitting hunting of wolves:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6960592.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6960592.ece</a></p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story091217-164745</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 21:47:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=09&amp;m=12&amp;story=story091217-164745</comments>
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			<title>Hello Brazil and China (again)</title>
			<link>http://rowlands.philospot.com/index.php?story=story091209-160518</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I apologize for my silence during the past couple of months. A&nbsp;family medical issue has required my undivided attention. Before resuming regular posts, I just wanted to say 'hello' to&nbsp;Brazil and China -<em> The Philosopher and the </em>Wolf made a first appearance in these countries in the month of November. Readers of previous blogs might possibly remember that I already said hello to China back in April (if you do remember this, you might need to get out more). But, then, I was saying hello to the simple characters translation by the Jinghua publishing house. This new edition is in complex characters, and is published by Rye-Field of Taiwan.</p>
<p>For those of you mystified by the Chinese interest, I suspect it has a lot to do with the couple of gazilliion copies sold of the book<em> Wolf&nbsp;Totem </em>(which, unfortunately, I didn't write).</p>]]></description>
			<category>Animals</category>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://rowlands.philospot.com/?story=story091209-160518</guid>
			<author>Mark Rowlands</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 21:05:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<comments>http://rowlands.philospot.com/req.php?req=comments.php&amp;y=09&amp;m=12&amp;story=story091209-160518</comments>
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